Osteonecrosis in young adults is surprisingly common, with studies showing that 60% of patients are below 40 years of age. This serious bone condition, also known as avascular necrosis (AVN), occurs when blood supply to the bones diminishes, most frequently affecting joints—especially the femoral head.

Post-COVID-19 Musculo-Skeletal Disorders affect millions of people worldwide since the pandemic began, causing significant health challenges beyond respiratory symptoms. The pandemic has negatively affected healthcare systems and caused both economic and social burden almost all over the world, with more than 6 million deaths recorded.

The effect of mirror therapy on hemiplegia patients represents a breakthrough in stroke rehabilitation. At least 85% of stroke patients experience hemiplegia, with upper-extremity function damaged in at least 69% of cases. Unfortunately, only 5 to 20% of stroke survivors attain complete functional recovery of

Bell’s palsy and other forms of facial nerve paralysis affect 11-40 people per 100,000 annually, with physiotherapy in facial palsy emerging as a crucial treatment approach. Unfortunately, one in three patients (29%) experiences poor recovery, resulting in permanent facial function deficits. This can lead to

Ankylosing spondylitis affects approximately 1.7 million adults in the United States, with a prevalence rate of 0.2-0.5% of the population. Unlike common backaches that come in short, painful spells, the pain from this chronic inflammatory condition is typically long-lasting and can significantly impact one’s quality