Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints. While there is no cure for RA, dietary changes can help manage symptoms and improve overall health. In this blog post, we’ll explore the foods to eat and avoid for those living with RA.
Foods to Eat
1. Fatty Fish
Fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids with anti-inflammatory properties. Omega-3s help reduce the production of inflammatory chemicals in the body, which can help alleviate joint pain and stiffness. An E3N Cohort study found that consuming fish 2-3 times per week may help reduce inflammation in RA patients.
2. Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables are packed with antioxidants, which help combat inflammation. Berries, in particular, are high in anthocyanins, a type of antioxidant that has been shown to reduce inflammation. Leafy greens like spinach and kale are also rich in antioxidants and nutrients that can help reduce inflammation. According to this study, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may help improve RA symptoms.
3. Whole Grains
Whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and oats are high in fiber, which can help reduce inflammation. Fiber helps promote the growth of healthy gut bacteria, which can help reduce inflammation throughout the body. Whole grains are also rich in nutrients like magnesium and selenium, which have anti-inflammatory properties.
4. Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds like almonds, walnuts, and flaxseeds are rich in healthy fats, fiber, and nutrients that can help reduce inflammation in the body. Walnuts, in particular, are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties. Flaxseeds are also high in omega-3s and lignans, a plant compound shown to reduce inflammation.
Foods to Avoid
1. Processed Foods
Processed foods like chips, cookies, and frozen dinners are high in unhealthy fats, added sugars, and sodium, which can increase inflammation. These foods are also often low in nutrients and fibre, contributing to poor gut health and increased inflammation. Medical News Today explains that a diet high in processed foods may worsen RA symptoms.
2. Red Meat
Red meat, mainly processed meats like hot dogs and bacon, is high in saturated fat and may increase inflammation. Saturated fat has been shown to increase the production of inflammatory chemicals in the body, which can worsen joint pain and stiffness. Some researchers have shown that a diet high in red meat may worsen RA symptoms.
3. Alcohol
Alcohol can interact with RA medications and may worsen inflammation in the body. Alcohol can also contribute to poor gut health, which can increase inflammation throughout the body. This study found that excessive alcohol consumption may increase the risk of developing RA.
The Bottom Line
Dietary changes can be an effective way to manage RA symptoms and improve overall health. Incorporating more fatty fish, fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds into your diet while limiting processed foods, red meat, and alcohol may help reduce inflammation and improve joint health.
If you’re looking for personalized treatment options for RA, consider contacting Dr. Manu Mengi. With years of experience in the field, Dr. Manu Mengi is the Best Rheumatoid Arthritis Specialist in Chandigarh who can help develop a tailored treatment plan to manage your RA symptoms and improve your quality of life. Don’t let RA control your life – take control of your health today.